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Study protocol
Falls in Older people with Cataract, a longitudinal evalUation of impact and riSk: the FOCUS study protocol
  1. Lisa Keay1,
  2. Anna Palagyi1,
  3. Peter McCluskey2,
  4. Ecosse Lamoureux3,4,5,
  5. Konrad Pesudovs6,
  6. Serigne Lo7,
  7. Rebecca Ivers1,
  8. Soufiane Boufous8,
  9. Nigel Morlet9,
  10. Jonathon Q Ng10,
  11. Fiona Stapleton11,
  12. Michelle Fraser9,
  13. Lynn Meuleners9
  1. 1Injury Division, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  2. 2Save Sight Institute, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  3. 3Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Sydney, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  4. 4Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore
  5. 5Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
  6. 6Department of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
  7. 7Statistics Division, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  8. 8Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  9. 9Curtin-Monash Accident Research Centre (C-Marc), Faculty of Health Sciences,, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  10. 10School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  11. 11School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  1. Correspondence to Dr Lisa Keay, Injury Division, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Level 13, 321 Kent St, Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia; lkeay{at}georgeinstitute.org.au

Abstract

Background Falls result in >$1 billion in treatment, disability, lost output and mortality each year in Australia and people with cataract are at increased risk. Previous research is inconclusive; one large Australian study using linked hospital data found no protective effect of cataract surgery. We aim to examine the impact of cataract-related vision impairment on falls risk and the additional effects of delays in access to surgery, refractive management (type of spectacles and changes to spectacle prescription) and the resulting level of function, particularly binocular function which can impact balance.

Method/design A prospective, 24-month cohort study is planned involving over 700 patients aged 70 years or older with bilateral cataract presenting for surgery at five public hospital eye clinics in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth, Australia. The primary outcomes will be self-reported falls and falls requiring medical care, assessed objectively using administrative data sets. Secondary outcomes include community participation, quality of life, mood and depressive symptoms. McNemar's test will be used to evaluate differences in falls rate before, after first eye and after second eye cataract surgery. Generalised Estimating Equations linear regression analysis will be undertaken to examine factors associated with falls risk and the secondary outcomes.

Discussion With limited resources to further shorten public waiting lists, there is a need to better understand an individuals’ risk of fall injury or other negative consequences while waiting for surgery. The findings of this project will inform the development of strategies to reduce falls risk in the many older people with cataract.

https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2013-041124

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