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Inj Prev doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040389
  • Original article

Effectiveness of breed-specific legislation in decreasing the incidence of dog-bite injury hospitalisations in people in the Canadian province of Manitoba

Table 3

Incidence of hospitalised cases of dog-bite injuries in the preimplementation and postimplementation period of BSL in the province of Manitoba

Preimplementation period of BSL* Postimplementation period of BSL p Value of difference in incidence between preimplementation and postimplementation periods
Total number Incidence (95% CI) per 100 000 person-years Total number Incidence (95% CI) per 100 000 person-years
All Manitoba jurisdictions 507 3.47 (3.17 to 3.77)§ 331 2.84 (2.53 to 3.15)§ 0.005
 All jurisdictions that did not implement BSL in the years 1984–2006 363 3.62 (3.25 to 3.99) ** NA NA NA
  City of Brandon 24 2.50 (1.61 to 3.72)†† ‡‡ NA NA NA
  Town of Flin Flon 7 4.24 (1.70 to 8.73)§§ ¶¶ NA NA NA
 All jurisdictions that implemented BSL sometime during years 1984–2006*** 144 3.14 (2.65 to 3.69) 331 2.84 (2.53 to 3.15)** 0.319
  City of Winnipeg 110 2.93 (2.41 to 3.53)†† 307 2.81 (2.49 to 3.12)‡‡ 0.697
  The Pas 12 6.21 (3.21 to 10.85)§§ 0 0.00 (0.00 to 22.30)¶¶ 0.999
  • * The entire study period (1984–2006) is considered as pre-BSL implementation period for all jurisdictions that did not implement BSL during our study period.

  • 95% Poisson CI.

  • Includes 363 hospitalisations from jurisdictions with no BSL and 144 hospitalisations pre-BSL implementations from jurisdictions with BSL.

  • § Percentage change in incidence=−18.1%.

  • Different at p value=0.145.

  • ** Different at p value=0.001 and percentage change in incidence=−21.5%.

  • †† Different at p value=0.477.

  • ‡‡ Different at p value=0.581.

  • §§ Different at p value=0.422.

  • ¶¶ Different at p value=0.999.

  • *** Includes 16 jurisdictions with ‘pit-bull’ specific bans listed in table 1.

  • BSL, breed-specific legislation.

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