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Inj Prev 8:137-142 doi:10.1136/ip.8.2.137
  • Original Article

Socioeconomic differences in injury risks in childhood and adolescence: a nation-wide study of intentional and unintentional injuries in Sweden

Table 4

Relative risks (RRs) and confidence intervals of injury from different causes, 1990–94, by age group and socioeconomic status. Boys and girls are handled together

Household socioeconomic status Traffic Falls Self inflicted Violence
*Adjusted for country of birth of parent(s), single parent home, and receipt of welfare benefits.
0–4 years
    Crude RRs
        High/intermediate employees 1.0 1.0
        Low employees 1.00 (0.81 to 1.24) 1.01 (0.95 to 1.07)
        Skilled workers 1.14 (0.95 to 1.36) 1.12 (1.07 to 1.18)
        Unskilled workers 1.25 (1.04 to 1.49) 1.15 (1.09 to 1.22)
    Number of injuries 1078 12061
    Adjusted RRs*
        High/intermediate employees 1.0 1.0
        Low employees 0.97 (0.78 to 1.19) 0.99 (0.93 to 1.05)
        Skilled workers 1.04 (0.87 to 1.24) 1.08 (1.03 to 1.14)
        Unskilled workers 1.03 (0.85 to 1.25) 1.08 (1.02 to 1.14)
    Number of injuries 1031 11584
5–9 years
    Crude RRs
        High/intermediate employees 1.0 1.0
        Low employees 1.22 (1.09 to 1.36) 1.01 (0.95 to 1.07)
        Skilled workers 1.38 (1.25 to 1.51) 1.05 (1.00 to 1.10)
        Unskilled workers 1.54 (1.40 to 1.69) 1.03 (0.98 to 1.09)
    Number of injuries 3734 12531
    Adjusted RRs*
        High/intermediate employees 1.0 1.0
        Low employees 1.18 (1.06 to 1.32) 0.99 (0.93 to 1.05)
        Skilled workers 1.32 (1.20 to 1.45) 1.03 (0.98 to 1.08)
        Unskilled workers 1.36 (1.23 to 1.51) 0.98 (0.92 to 1.03)
    Number of injuries 3578 12083
10–14 years
    Crude RRs
        High/intermediate employees 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
        Low employees 1.19 (1.09 to 1.29) 0.99 (0.94 to 1.06) 1.52 (1.12 to 2.06) 2.05 (1.35 to 3.11)
        Skilled workers 1.20 (1.11 to 1.30) 1.05 (0.99 to 1.11) 1.46 (1.08 to 1.96) 2.10 (1.41 to 3.14)
        Unskilled workers 1.35 (1.25 to 1.46) 1.00 (0.94 to 1.06) 2.47 (1.91 to 3.19) 3.22 (2.25 to 4.61)
    Number of injuries 5724 10813 459 275
    Adjusted RRs*
        High/intermediate employees 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
        Low employees 1.14 (1.05 to 1.24) 0.97 (0.92 to 1.04) 1.16 (0.85 to 1.59) 1.76 (1.16 to 2.69)
        Skilled workers 1.17 (1.08 to 1.27) 1.03 (0.97 to 1.09) 1.14 (0.84 to 1.54) 1.69 (1.13 to 2.54)
        Unskilled workers 1.23 (1.14 to 1.34) 0.94 (0.88 to 1.00) 1.29 (0.97 to 1.73) 2.00 (1.36 to 2.94)
    Number of injuries 5531 10471 439 260
15–19 years
    Crude RRs
        High/intermediate employees 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
        Low employees 1.26 (1.18 to 1.34) 1.03 (0.97 to 1.10) 1.08 (0.96 to 1.22) 1.28 (1.10 to 1.49)
        Skilled workers 1.47 (1.38 to 1.56) 0.97 (0.91 to 1.04) 1.23 (1.10 to 1.38) 1.59 (1.38 to 1.84)
        Unskilled workers 1.57 (1.48 to 1.67) 0.97 (0.91 to 1.04) 1.79 (1.63 to 1.98) 1.82 (1.58 to 2.09)
    Number of injuries 9479 9343 3207 1738
    Adjusted RRs*
        High/intermediate employees 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
        Low employees 1.24 (1.16 to 1.32) 1.01 (0.95 to 1.08) 0.94 (0.83 to 1.06) 1.15 (0.98 to 1.35)
        Skilled workers 1.46 (1.37 to 1.55) 0.96 (0.90 to 1.02) 1.00 (0.90 to 1.13) 1.38 (1.19 to 1.60)
        Unkilled workers 1.52 (1.43 to 1.62) 0.94 (0.88 to 1.01) 1.13 (1.02 to 1.26) 1.29 (1.11 to 1.50)
    Number of injuries 9188 9091 3077 1654

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