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Inj Prev 5:98-103 doi:10.1136/ip.5.2.98
  • Original Article

Unintentional injury mortality in children: a priority for middle income countries in the advanced stage of epidemiological transition

Table 3

Mean and 95% CI of unintentional injury mortality rates (/100 000), total mortality rates and the percentage of total deaths due to injuries by income based country groups, age and gender in 51 countries, year 1993

Country groups Injury mortality rate Total mortality rate Percentage of total deaths due to injuries
1. LIC = low income countries; 2. loMIC = lower middle income countries; 3. hiMIC = higher middle income countries; 4. loHIC = lower high income countries; 5. hiHIC = higher high income income countries.
*p<0.05; **p<0.01 by significant test of the mean difference by comparing two contiguous data.
Boys 1–4 years
    1. LIC 60.4 (43.9 to 77.0) 363.1 (228.1 to 498.1) 20.7 (4.4 to 37.0)
    2. loMIC 42.6 (29.3 to 56.0) 114.8 (78.0 to 151.6)** 38.7 (28.6 to 48.7)*
    3. hiMIC 21.7 (15.1 to 28.4)** 70.7 (54.3 to 87.0)* 31.0 (24.5 to 37.5)
    4. loHIC 11.3 (6.2 to 16.5)* 39.5 (33.7 to 45.4)** 27.8 (17.1 to 38.4)
    5. hiHIC 10.4 (8.2 to 12.7) 35.4 (31.2 to 39.6) 29.0 (25.4 to 32.6)
Girls 1–4 years
    1. LIC 47.8 (36.3 to 59.3) 330.7 (202.2 to 459.3) 17.8 (4.6 to 31.1)
    2. loMIC 30.7 (20.4 to 41.0)* 92.0 (63.2 to 120.7)** 35.5 (24.4 to 46.6)*
    3. hiMIC 15.7 (10.8 to 20.5)** 60.7 (46.1 to 75.3)* 27.1 (19.7 to 34.4)
    4. loHIC 8.2 (3.6 to 12.8)* 33.2 (25.8 to 40.6)** 23.0 (13.2 to 32.9)
    5.hiHIC 7.7 (6.2 to 9.3) 31.9 (28.0 to 35.8) 24.1 (20.6 to 27.6)
Boys 5–14 years
    1. LIC 26.1 (20.2 to 31.9) 66.2 (60.9 to 71.6) 39.7 (29.1 to 50.3)
    2. loMIC 28.3 (19.6 to 36.9) 54.8 (43.0 to 66.5) 49.7 (42.2 to 57.2)
    3. hiMIC 14.1 (10.4 to 17.8)** 35.7 (29.8 to 41.6)** 39.0 (33.1 to 44.9)*
    4. loHIC 7.6 (5.6 to 9.6)** 20.3 (18.7 to 21.8)** 37.6 (28.4 to 46.7)
    5. hiHIC 8.1 (7.0 to 9.2) 21.0 (19.4 to 22.5) 38.5 (35.4 to 41.5)
Girls 5–14 years
    1. LIC 12.1 (8.3 to 15.9) 43.8 (38.3 to 49.3) 27.9 (18.0 to 37.8)
    2. loMIC 12.0 (8.6 to 15.4) 32.7 (26.6 to 38.7)* 35.9 (29.0 to 42.8)
    3. hiMIC 7.1 (5.0 to 9.2)** 25.3 (20.7 to 29.9)* 27.9 (22.7 to 33.1)*
    4. loHIC 3.6 (2.4 to 4.8)* 15.2 (12.5 to 17.8)** 23.3 (16.8 to 29.8)
    5. hiHIC 4.6 (3.6 to 5.6) 15.2 (13.9 to 16.5) 30.0 (25.4 to 34.6)

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