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Inj Prev 11:242-246 doi:10.1136/ip.2004.006882
  • Original Article

Should football players wear custom fitted mouthguards? Results from a group randomised controlled trial

Table 2

 Baseline characteristics of players recruited to each study arm

Variable C (n = 111) MG (n = 190)
Division, n (%)
    II 43 (39%) 51 (27%)
    III 11 (10%) 74 (39%)
    IV 57 (51%) 65 (34%)
Team, n (%)
    Seniors 76 (69%) 127 (67%)
    Under 18 11 (10%) 44 (23%)
    Under 16 24 (22%) 19 (10%)
Age (mean (SD))
    Seniors 26 (4.6) 24 (5.1)
    Juniors 16 (1.1) 17 (1.2)
BMI (mean (SD))
    Seniors 27 (3.1) 26 (2.7)
    Juniors 23 (3.4) 23 (3.0)
Previous head/orofacial or neck injury, n (%)
    Yes 17 (15%) 31 (16%)
    No 94 (85%) 159 (84%)
Wore mouthguard in previous season, n (%)
    Yes 89 (79%) 176 (90%)
    No 22 (21%) 14 (10%)
Pre-season mouthguard risk taking behavior score (mean (SD)) 19.1 (2.5) 19.5 (2.6)
Perception of head injury risk
    None/low 67 (61%) 97 (52%)
    Moderate 37 (34%) 72 (38%)
    High 6 (5%) 19 (10%)
Perception of mouth/dental injury risk
    None/low 22 (21%) 25 (13%)
    Moderate 53 (50%) 94 (50%)
    High 32 (30%) 68 (36%)

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